The Unjust Property Tax System in the US and its Impact on American Society

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Introduction

  • The property tax in the United States is a topic that requires national attention.
  • This article will explore the local tax system, focusing on how towns and cities use property taxes to fund essential services such as education, healthcare, and public safety.
  • However, there is a scandal surrounding this tax system – it applies to some properties but not others, creating an unjust burden on certain individuals and businesses.
  • The article will delve into this issue, highlighting the types of property that are taxed and those that are not.
  • Additionally, we will discuss the implications of exempting stocks and bonds from property tax and the impact it has on wealth distribution in the country.

Understanding the Property Tax System

  • Local communities heavily rely on property taxes to generate revenue for public services.
  • The tax assessor plays a vital role in this process, evaluating the value of homes, land, stores, factories, and other forms of real property.
  • Based on these assessments, the city or town determines the tax rate to be applied to the property, and the owner is obliged to pay the tax annually.
  • The revenue generated from property taxes is essential for funding public education, police and fire departments, healthcare services, and maintaining public parks and streams.

The Scandal: Selective Taxation

  • The term “property tax” suggests that it applies to all types of property, but this is not the case.
  • Land and structures such as homes, stores, and factories are subject to property tax.
  • Other types of property, like automobiles, boats, and business inventory, may also be taxed.
  • However, there is a glaring inequality in the system – property taxes are not levied on what is known as intangible property, specifically stocks and bonds.

Exempting Stocks and Bonds from Property Taxes

  • This exemption of stocks and bonds from property taxes is where the scandal lies.
  • While a homeowner is required to pay property tax on the value of their house, an individual who invests the same value in stocks and bonds pays nothing.
  • This exclusion disproportionately benefits the wealthiest citizens who own the majority of stocks and bonds.
  • It is worth noting that the average American working-class individual has minimal investments in stocks and bonds and relies primarily on their home as a form of wealth.

Two Key Points of Injustice

  1. Concentrated Wealth: The richest individuals in the United States own substantial amounts of stocks and bonds, and by exempting them from property taxes, their wealth remains untouched. Meanwhile, the average working-class American, who may not even own a home, carries the burden of property taxes.
  2. Missed Revenue Opportunity: The wealth held in stocks and bonds in the country amounts to trillions of dollars. Implementing a minimal tax rate of 1% or even half a percent on these assets could generate a significant amount of revenue, especially during times of economic difficulty. This revenue would only be derived from the richest individuals and would have a negligible impact on their overall wealth.

The Need for Reform

  • The current property tax system perpetuates inequality and fails to distribute the burden of taxation fairly.
  • By exempting stocks and bonds from property taxes, the system favors the wealthy and places a heavier burden on ordinary individuals and businesses that own tangible property.
  • A fair and just tax system would be one in which all forms of property, including stocks and bonds, are subject to taxation based on their value.
  • Implementing this change would lead to a more equitable distribution of the tax burden and ensure that the richest individuals contribute their fair share to society.

Conclusion

  • The property tax system in the United States is in need of reform.
  • The selective taxation of certain types of property, particularly the exemption of stocks and bonds, is an injustice that perpetuates wealth inequality.
  • By implementing a fair and comprehensive property tax system, the burden of taxation can be distributed more equitably, allowing for a more just and prosperous society.

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